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Drugs For Anxiety Disorder A person suffering from anxiety disorders has severe and persistent symptoms. These symptoms can affect her work and daily routine. She must go to counseling and take medications. Antidepressants can help reduce anxiety. They function by increasing serotonin levels in the brain. Tricyclic antidepressants are another treatment. These medications block adrenaline and noradrenaline and have proved to be effective in a variety of studies. Antidepressants Antidepressants can help relieve anxiety for as high as 70% of those who use them. Several different types of antidepressants are available, and as with any drug, there may be side effects. However, the majority of they are not severe and tend to lessen with treatment. Your doctor will monitor your progress over the first few months of treatment and may switch to a different type if it is not working or causing too many side-effects. The most popular antidepressants for treating anxiety are the SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors). These work to change the chemical levels in your brain that affect mood, sleep and feelings of well being. They also help to control your physical symptoms, including headaches and muscle tension. Certain antidepressants that are atypical, such as mirtazapine (Remeron) and nefazodone (Sertraline) are helpful in treating anxiety too. If you suffer from generalized anxiety disorder, which is more commonly known as GAD Your doctor will most likely prescribe antidepressants as your primary line of defense. These will be used in conjunction with psychotherapy and other therapies like hypnotherapy to aid you in getting a grip on anxiety and learn to manage it. These medications are effective in treating anxiety and are generally safe when followed according to the directions. Benzodiazepines possess a powerful and rapid-acting effect, but they can also cause serious adverse effects, including dizziness, memory and attention problems. They can also trigger anxiety, irritability and drowsiness as well as addiction. They are used to treat anxiety and panic attacks in the short-term, but also for underlying issues like stress, depression, alcohol and drug abuse. Antidepressants are thought to be safer than benzodiazepines and are generally easier to get rid of than benzos. They do not produce the same physical dependence and withdrawal effects as benzodiazepines, however some patients might experience unpleasant side effects such as dry mouth, drowsiness fatigue, nausea, sexual dysfunction weight gain, tremors, and dizziness. They aren't usually prescribed for long-term use, and are difficult to find if you're suffering from depression or anxiety. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines aid in relieving anxiety in the acute stage, and also improve sleep. They do this by increasing the activity of GABA, a neurotransmitter which helps calm the central nervous systems. They also induce drowsiness, making it easier to fall asleep and stay asleep throughout the night. They may also trigger negative side effects that can be dangerous, like dependence and addiction. They can become more severe when they are used frequently but not when they are taken only infrequently or in small doses. Benzodiazepines, to avoid dependence and addiction they are prescribed for short-term (often a few weeks) use. They are also utilized in conjunction with other therapies like psychotherapy. They are not recommended for people with certain mental conditions that are severe, such as severe personality disorders or an extensive substance abuse history. Long-term benzodiazepine usage could be a problem as tolerance to the sedative effect increases very quickly. This means that higher and more powerful doses are required to achieve the same effects. This can be hazardous due to the fact that the brain stem depressant effects can cause problems with the heart rate or breathing. This could lead to respiratory depression, and possibly death. The risk of developing this problem is increased when you take benzodiazepines in conjunction with other depressants such as alcohol or SSRIs. The effects of benzodiazepines on sedation can be very dangerous, especially for people who are susceptible to seizures or suffer from liver or kidney disease. Patients who are susceptible to seizures must be closely monitored. Taking benzodiazepines for a long time period can lead to physical dependency, which is not the same as addiction. People who are dependent on benzodiazepines could be afflicted with withdrawal symptoms if stop taking them suddenly. This is why it is crucial to talk with your physician regarding the best method to taper off benzodiazepines. People who are contemplating or have been prescribed benzodiazepines should be aware that they could be easily stolen from the medication cabinets in homes of family members and friends. It is recommended to keep these drugs locked away in order to prevent the unauthorized access. Healthcare professionals are aware of the dangers associated with benzodiazepine dependence and can assist to reduce the risk by providing an appropriate timeframe for the process of tapering or switching to a different medication with a lower chance of dependency. Beta-blockers Beta blockers, including propranolol are frequently used to treat heart ailments. However, they can also be effective in treating anxiety disorders. These medications reduce anxiety symptoms by preventing adrenaline, a hormone which is responsible for stress, from binding to receptors in the body. When adrenaline doesn't bind to these receptors, your blood pressure and heart rate decrease. These medications can also help relieve the physical symptoms of anxiety, including a racing heart, sweating, and nausea. Because of their rapid effects, people usually experience an improvement in these physical symptoms as soon as an hour after taking their medication. Beta blockers are a quick alternative to benzodiazepines and antidepressants. They are more effective than these drugs, which take several weeks to start working. They are a viable option for those who want to lessen anxiety in specific situations, like prior to a medical procedure. In fact, a review of existing research on the use of short-term propranolol to treat anxiety revealed that it is just as effective for treating some kinds of anxiety as benzodiazepines and may be less likely to lead to dependence. However, it is important to keep in mind that beta blockers do not tackle the root cause of anxiety. They only alleviate your in-the-moment physical reactions to stressors and can be helpful for those with anxiety about social interactions or performance anxiety (stage fear) when these physical symptoms are acute. It's important to note that these medications are most efficient when they are used as a part of a comprehensive treatment plan. In the ideal scenario, they should be utilized in combination with therapy that addresses the underlying psychological issues and lifestyle changes that can contribute to anxiety. Consult your physician to determine if you are a candidate for this kind of medication or other treatments to treat anxiety-related symptoms. The goal is to be able to live your life with no anxiety-related symptoms. Psychotherapy If you have an anxiety condition, your nervousness is more intense and lasts longer. These symptoms can interfere with your daily life and work. Psychotherapy and medication are usually used to treat anxiety disorders. Medications may help reduce your anxiety and allow you to get back to the things you love. The type of medicine you need depends on the specific kind of anxiety you have. It is possible to try different types of medications before you discover one that works for you. SSRIs are often the first drug prescribed for generalized anxiety disorder. These medications increase the levels of the chemical serotonin within your brain, which helps to alleviate symptoms. You should begin to notice the effects of treatment within several months. Some SSRIs may cause nausea, stomach upset and sleeplessness. These side effects should be less severe as your body gets used to the medication. If SSRIs don't offer enough relief from your anxiety, you may require a serotonin-noradrenaline-reuptake inhibitor (SNRI). These medications increase the levels of serotonin as well as noradrenaline in your brain to treat your symptoms. You might experience adverse effects like headache, tiredness and increased blood pressure when you first start taking SNRIs. These side effects will eventually disappear as your body becomes accustomed to the medication. Benzodiazepines are a class of medications used to combat panic attacks and anxiety by slowing the activity of neurons in your brain. They are available in a range of potencies, such as diazepam of low-potency, mid-potency lorazepam and high-potency alprazolam and clonazepam. While BZDs can be effective in treating anxiety, they are among the most frequently misused drugs, and have the highest risk of sedation addiction, and overdose. Clinical trials are currently ongoing and the results of these studies haven't yet been published. A drug known as d-cycloserine which is used as an antituberculosis and antibiotic, enhances the ability of humans to learn from extinction models by increasing the activity of amygdala NMDA receptors. It is being investigated as a possible anxiolytic and has been used in the field of exposure therapy.